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Question: Write anEssayWhichIdentifies And Critically Discussesthe Range Of Events Held in a City, District or Region and their Impact on the Economy, Culture and Environment of that Location. Answer: The essay discusses the range of events that take palce in Australia annually and their impact on Australian economy, culture as well as environment. The events are motivators of tourism which contributes in the countrys inclusive development. The event industry in Australia is affluent as well as dynamic and has gown suggestively in the last decades. The government has also supported this industry as it is demonstrating capabilities of inclusive growth. The main purpose of this assessment is to identify the events and critically analyse the relationship between event industry and regional growth. Australia is a land of festivals and events because it offers space for different culture and ethnicity. It is a land of different aboriginal tribes who have different cultural and community events. Some of these events are- Big Day Out: it is an event that is arranged to welcome the new year. It is an annual music festival that is held in the main five cities of Australia in summer of January and February. The cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Gold Coast. Sculpture by the Sea: it is an annual sculpture exhibition where hundreds of international, regional and interstate artists participate annually. Billions of people across the globe visit Australia during spring. Melbourne Cup: it is Australias most prominent annualThoroughbred horse race. This event has a long tradition since 1861therefore, it is a popular spectator event attended by 110,000 national and international visitors. Australian Day: it is a national festival of Australia. This celebration reflects diverse society, as well as landscape of Australia that usually marked by community events. Woodford Folk Festival: this festival is a cultural and music festival arranged in a semi-rural town of Australia, Woodford. The festival features a broad range of nationalities, musical genres and performance style. It is an initiative underpinned by environmentalism and dedicated to the arts and humanities of folklore. Significant growth of event industry: Over the last decade, events in Australian society has gained growing significant attribute. The reasons are chiefly the governments participation as well as needed support to the events and rapid development and contribution to the tourism industry. These events have proved to be beneficial to the economic development of the country. The increasing awareness of optimistic economic effect of event industry has contributed engagement and active participation of the Australian government. There has been a strong relationship between the festivals and government in order to confirm best opportunitto support the industry and economic growth (Morey et al. 2016). The government has been thinking about the best available alternatives for proving appropriate situation as well as priorities. Government policy priority is important to provide a transparent structure to the governmental activities regarding investment for events. Local and regional government policies and the events are actively interrelated with each other. There are widespread and collaborative stakeholders entry (Glassett 2014). Positive economic affect has always been the governments priority. Before participation as well as supporting the events the government judge the community and economic benefits. Therefore, it provides all global and domestic services to sustain this event industry. Tourism has always been a driving force to events and its rapid growth. Numerous special festivals in Australia boosts the event industry as well as tourism value. The influence and significance of event tourism grab a lot of international attraction (At, Unur and Grsoy 2016). In regard to sports various sports events overlap with tourism and increase sport involvement and it is widely expanding. The growth of tourism programs as well as policies, have also affected the regional development. Therefore, it is needed to design a supremely targeted festival tourism on the basis of significant knowledge and market research. The event industry is closely related to the radical growth in Australia. Economic development: The events celebrated in Australia has a great and far reaching improvement on its economy. Economic impact is one of the chief reasons of organising events. These are strategically planned to bring money in the economy, boost financial growth and displays destinations to the underlying visitor (Mahadevan 2017). These events encompass a series of associated industry and improve a strong brand. The events spread seasonality for the tourism in Australian region as well as distribute the money into the respective region. It also creates opportunity for full time employment. Events industry has proved to be a resource financial development. For example, the Food and Wine Festival in Melbourne has proved to be an economic success due to its great impact on the regional economy. The rate of attendance of the tourists and general employments at these events is increasing annually (Pappas 2016). Community, cultural and business events are strong economic driving force in Australia. It has been encouraging workers for increasing productivity as well as preferable outcomes. These permit for the citys enhanced economy as well as advanced benefit. The Events industry has proved to increase tax receipts as well as creating jobs. The revenue produced through sport events industry has been growing consistently (Phipps 2016). chief sport events like AFL grand final and Sydney Yacht Race influence a lot on the regional economy through direct expenditure of visitors associated to these events and Australia takes complete advantage of such positive commercial effects of travel arising from chief sport events. Social and cultural development: The events are symbol of cooperation, synergy and teamwork. Planning and execution of events especially those are cultural, social and religious need direct involvement of the community. It yields a lot of cultural and social benefits (Papavasileiou et al. 2017). According to cross sectional studies, involvement in social events offers optimistic psychological influence like better sense of belonging and purpose of existence. The people coming to attend different cultural events in Australia, boosts the regions social engagement, cultural pride, community knowledge (Wise 2013). On the other hand, they also get influenced by the different cultural and artistic perspectives of Australian citizens. Events and festivals that are organised in the Aboriginal and Torris Islanders tribal communities provide the community members opportunities engagement in socialization and establishing social networks. This involvement contributes to the encouragement of community bonding and sodality as well as the social structure of the community. Environmental development: The Australian event organizers both in the private as well as public sector, are aware of the environmental such as infrastructure, revitalisation and sustainable impact of the events. The Woodford folk festival in Queensland and Peats Ridge Sustainable Arts and Music Festival in new South Wales, record sustainability to the festival sector (Maussier 2017). They take initiatives like treating the sewerage and grey water, reduction of wastes to landfills through processes like recycling, composting finally eliminating usage of non-biodegradable products, usage of renewable fuels (Yolal et al. 2016). The festivals also encourage use of public transports that proved to have positive effect on the culture, environment and society. Therefore, it can be concluded that the event industry of Australia has close connection with development. By appreciating the cultural attractions of the coutry they contribute largely to the regional growth. The festival sector of Asutralia has developed to be proactive in the areas of environmental sustainability, economic growth and socio-cultural progession of the country. There are positive impact on the economy that has increased government involbvement as well as attracted international tourists. References: At, D., Unur, K. and Grsoy, D., 2016. The Impacts of Hosting Major Sporting Events: Resident's Perceptions of the Mediterranean Games 2013 in Mersin.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(1). Glassett, M., 2014. Greening The Festival Industry: Using the Triple Bottom Line Approach to Promote Sustainability in Music Events. Mahadevan, R., 2017. Going beyond the economic impact of a regional folk festival for tourism: A case study of Australias woodford festival.Tourism Economics,23(4), pp.744-755. Maussier, B., 2017. The new ethical dimension of sports events: A reflection on the evolution from the ancient Greek Olympic sports festival to postmodern sports events.Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte,12(34). Morey, Y., Bengry-Howell, A., Griffin, C., Szmigin, I. and Riley, S., 2016. Festivals 2.0: Consuming, Producing and Participating in the Extended Festival Experience.The Festivalization of Culture, p.251. Papavasileiou, E., Lyons, S., Shaw, G. and Georgiou, A., 2017. Work values in tourism: Past, present and future.Annals of Tourism Research,64, pp.150-162. Pappas, N., 2016. Focus on World Festivals: Contemporary Case studies and Perspectives.Annals of Tourism Research,60, pp.175-177. Phipps, P., 2016. Indigenous Festivals in Australia: Performing the Postcolonial.Ethnos,81(4), pp.683-696. Wise, N., 2013. Event tourism: concepts, international case studies, and research. Yolal, M., Gursoy, D., Uysal, M., Kim, H.L. and Karacao?lu, S., 2016. Impacts of festivals and events on residents well-being.Annals of Tourism Research,61, pp.1-18.